What are the cheapest airlines to fly from Denmark to South Africa one-way?

R7 309 is the cheapest one-way deal found within the past few days, from Etihad Airways. You may also be able to find cheap deals on Qatar Airways and RwandAir, with prices starting from R9 912 and R10 117, respectively.

How far in advance should I book a flight from Denmark to South Africa?

Travellers have found it’s best to book a flight 55 days in advance to save up to 20% compared to booking the same week of travel. As your travel date approaches, the cost of this flight route may potentially increase. While opting to book 55 days out may not be an option for all, there are still additional ways to secure a deal in the near future. You might find a flight from Denmark to South Africa 1-2 weeks in advance for as low as R14 673, or R16 979 for flights within the next 24 hours.

What is the cheapest month to fly from Denmark to South Africa?

May is one of the best times of the year to fly to South Africa from Denmark. Prices for May average R15 510 per person but you can even find prices for as low as R9 559. The most expensive prices can be found in the month of July. Opting for a May flight can save you 31% on your journey compared to booking in July

Can I find deals for flights from Denmark to South Africa that include hotel bookings?

Yes. In addition to deals on Denmark to South Africa flights, Cheapflights offers holiday packages that include both flights and hotel.

How can I find direct flights from Denmark to South Africa?

After entering your origin and destination, apply the non-stop filter on the search result page to find direct flights from Denmark to South Africa.

Can I find deals for business class flights from Denmark to South Africa?

Yes. Cheapflights offers flight deals from Denmark to South Africa by cabin class. In addition to browsing deals, you can also filter by cabin class on the search results page after making a search.

R20 082+ Flights from Denmark to South Africa

Cheap flight deals from Denmark to South Africa

Round-trip from	R12 981
One-way from	R7 309
Popular in	July
Cheapest in	May
Average price	R15 008

Egyptair
8/5-21/5
2 total stops
32h 25m total
Denmark to South Africa

Search Deals

Etihad Airways
17/8
1 total stop
21h 30m total
Denmark to South Africa

Search Deals

Highest demand for flights based on searches. 8% potential increase in price (R25 920 potential increase over avg. return price).

Search Deals

Cheapest flight prices on average. 2% potential price decrease (R8 355 potential savings vs. average return price).

Search Deals

Average for round-trip flights in April 2025

Search Deals

Find flight deals from Denmark to South Africa

Cheapest flights from Denmark to South Africa
Explore the most affordable flight options available from Denmark to South Africa. Find the lowest fares from popular airlines and budget airlines, with prices last updated on 24 April 2025.

Sat 1/1110:10CPH - JNB

1 stop21h 25mEtihad Airways

Mon 10/1110:00JNB - CPH

1 stop22h 00mEtihad Airways

Deal found 23/4R13 279

Sat 7/69:55CPH - JNB

1 stop22h 35mMultiple Airlines

Sat 14/623:15JNB - CPH

1 stop23h 15mMultiple Airlines

Deal found 23/4R13 781

Wed 5/1121:45CPH - JNB

1 stop23h 15mKLM

Fri 5/1223:55JNB - CPH

1 stop14h 40mKLM

Deal found 23/4R13 930

Mon 3/1117:55CPH - JNB

1 stop14h 20mAir France

Tue 2/1219:45JNB - CPH

1 stop19h 55mAir France

Deal found 23/4R14 339

Mon 2/618:35BLL - CPT

1 stop26h 50mKLM

Wed 11/623:15CPT - BLL

1 stop14h 15mKLM

Deal found 23/4R14 376

Wed 5/1114:45CPH - JNB

1 stop24h 50mEmirates

Fri 5/1210:25JNB - CPH

1 stop27h 05mEmirates

Deal found 22/4R14 729

Sun 11/56:00CPH - CPT

1 stop15h 25mKLM

Tue 27/523:15CPT - CPH

1 stop14h 45mKLM

Deal found 23/4R14 804

Mon 2/611:45BLL - CPT

2 stops33h 40mMultiple Airlines

Wed 11/618:25CPT - BLL

2 stops19h 05mMultiple Airlines

Deal found 23/4R15 510

Wed 21/510:25CPH - CPT

1 stop25h 25mTurkish Airlines

Wed 28/516:35CPT - CPH

1 stop21h 15mTurkish Airlines

Deal found 23/4R15 640

Sun 18/59:05CPH - CPT

1 stop25h 45mQatar Airways

Mon 2/613:00CPT - CPH

1 stop25h 05mQatar Airways

Deal found 23/4R15 678

Mon 3/1112:05CPH - JNB

2 stops21h 50mKenya Airways

Tue 2/1217:00JNB - CPH

2 stops26h 15mKenya Airways

Deal found 23/4R16 031

Thu 4/1210:15CPH - CPT

1 stop19h 15mMultiple Airlines

Tue 23/1223:45CPT - CPH

1 stop22h 15mMultiple Airlines

Deal found 23/4R16 217

Best flights from Denmark to South Africa
Discover carefully curated flight deals from Denmark to South Africa that have cost, travel time, and stopovers in mind to ensure you get the best travel experience. Data last updated 24 April 2025.

Thu 8/515:45CPH - JNB

1 stop15h 25mEgyptair

Wed 21/521:45JNB - CPH

1 stop17h 00mEgyptair

Deal found 22/4R12 981

Thu 8/56:45CPH - JNB

2 stops24h 25mMultiple Airlines

Mon 12/521:45JNB - CPH

2 stops26h 10mMultiple Airlines

Deal found 22/4R13 483

Wed 1/1010:50CPH - JNB

1 stop21h 30mEtihad Airways

Mon 22/1210:00JNB - CPH

1 stop22h 00mEtihad Airways

Deal found 22/4R13 744

Fri 6/619:25CPH - JNB

2 stops17h 40mEthiopian Air

Fri 13/68:20JNB - CPH

2 stops24h 20mEthiopian Air

Deal found 22/4R14 115

Mon 2/618:35BLL - CPT

1 stop26h 50mKLM

Wed 11/623:15CPT - BLL

1 stop14h 15mKLM

Deal found 23/4R14 376

Fri 6/616:00CPH - JNB

1 stop24h 10mQatar Airways

Fri 13/613:55JNB - CPH

1 stop24h 10mQatar Airways

Deal found 22/4R14 543

Thu 8/515:40CPH - JNB

1 stop24h 35mEmirates

Mon 12/519:10JNB - CPH

1 stop18h 05mEmirates

Deal found 22/4R15 492

Wed 21/510:25CPH - CPT

1 stop25h 25mTurkish Airlines

Wed 28/516:35CPT - CPH

1 stop21h 15mTurkish Airlines

Deal found 23/4R15 640

Fri 6/619:40CPH - JNB

2 stops25h 40mAir France

Fri 13/618:50JNB - CPH

1 stop22h 15mAir France

Deal found 22/4R16 124

Fri 6/66:10CPH - JNB

2 stops28h 45mKenya Airways

Thu 12/61:15JNB - CPH

2 stops21h 15mKenya Airways

Deal found 22/4R17 407

Thu 2/1016:00CPH - JNB

2 stops22h 20mRwandAir

Mon 22/1216:50JNB - CPH

2 stops38h 50mRwandAir

Deal found 22/4R18 207

Thu 8/515:05CPH - JNB

1 stop18h 15mSWISS

Wed 21/519:35JNB - CPH

2 stops25h 00mSWISS

Deal found 22/4R20 848

Last-minute flights from Denmark to South Africa
Discover last-minute flight deals from Denmark to South Africa. Data last updated 24 April 2025 and is based on user searches.

Thu 1/519:05CPH - CPT

1 stop26h 20mKLM

Wed 28/523:15CPT - CPH

1 stop33h 20mKLM

Deal found 23/4R15 752

Thu 1/514:45CPH - CPT

1 stop30h 40mMultiple Airlines

Wed 28/523:15CPT - CPH

2 stops33h 45mMultiple Airlines

Deal found 23/4R16 794

Sat 3/519:25CPH - CPT

2 stops19h 10mEthiopian Air

Fri 16/514:35CPT - CPH

2 stops18h 05mEthiopian Air

Deal found 23/4R72 679

Sat 3/59:05CPH - CPT

1 stop25h 45mQatar Airways

Fri 16/513:00CPT - CPH

1 stop25h 05mQatar Airways

Deal found 22/4R82 238

Fri 9/515:45CPH - CPT

2 stops22h 50mEthiopian Air

Sun 11/513:50CPT - CPH

2 stops24h 55mEthiopian Air

Deal found 23/4R71 414

Sat 10/57:50CPH - CPT

2 stops36h 05mBritish Airways

Mon 12/59:00CPT - CPH

2 stops38h 25mBritish Airways

Deal found 23/4R89 528

Sun 11/56:00CPH - CPT

1 stop15h 25mKLM

Tue 27/523:15CPT - CPH

1 stop14h 45mKLM

Deal found 23/4R14 804

Sun 11/515:45CPH - JNB

1 stop15h 35mMultiple Airlines

Fri 16/517:00JNB - CPH

2 stops29h 30mMultiple Airlines

Deal found 23/4R53 003

Sun 11/515:45CPH - JNB

1 stop15h 35mEgyptair

Fri 16/521:45JNB - CPH

1 stop17h 00mEgyptair

Deal found 23/4R58 396

Sun 18/59:05CPH - CPT

1 stop25h 45mQatar Airways

Mon 2/613:00CPT - CPH

1 stop25h 05mQatar Airways

Deal found 23/4R15 678

Sun 18/513:15CPH - CPT

2 stops21h 45mFinnair

Mon 2/613:00CPT - CPH

2 stops42h 55mFinnair

Deal found 23/4R34 238

Tue 20/59:35CPH - CPT

3 stops28h 10mMultiple Airlines

Mon 7/716:35CPT - CPH

1 stop16h 55mMultiple Airlines

Deal found 23/4R16 459

One-way flights from Denmark to South Africa
Search for one-way flight options from Denmark to South Africa. Find affordable one-way fares based on user searches. Data last updated 24 April 2025.

Sun 17/810:50CPH - JNB

1 stop21h 30mEtihad Airways

Deal found 22/4R7 309

Thu 1/517:00CPH - CPT

3 stops45h 35mMultiple Airlines

Deal found 23/4R8 852

Sat 17/59:05CPH - CPT

1 stop25h 45mQatar Airways

Deal found 22/4R9 912

Sat 16/816:00CPH - JNB

2 stops22h 20mRwandAir

Deal found 22/4R10 117

Sun 17/811:50CPH - JNB

2 stops22h 45mMultiple Airlines

Deal found 22/4R10 545

Sat 16/819:25CPH - CPT

2 stops17h 35mEthiopian Air

Deal found 22/4R12 925

Sun 17/86:25CPH - CPT

1 stop29h 25mTurkish Airlines

Deal found 22/4R13 297

Thu 21/815:40CPH - JNB

1 stop18h 35mEmirates

Deal found 22/4R13 446

Fri 27/616:30CPH - JNB

1 stop28h 50mKLM

Deal found 22/4R14 487

Wed 16/76:00CPH - CPT

1 stop15h 25mKLM

Deal found 22/4R22 633

Thu 29/514:45CPH - CPT

3 stops23h 00mKenya Airways

Deal found 22/4R23 507

Fri 27/619:25CPH - JNB

3 stops29h 25mEthiopian Air

Deal found 22/4R26 018

Cheapflights Fare Finder

Use the filters below to find and compare flights from Denmark to South Africa that are best for you.

Fly from

Fly to

Route

Depart

Return

Price

CopenhagenJohannesburg

CPH - JNB

CPHJNB

Kastrup Copenhagen

Thu 8/5

15:45-7:10

1 stop15h 25m

Johannesburg OR Tambo

Wed 21/5

21:45-14:45

1 stop17h 00m

R12 981

CopenhagenJohannesburg

CPH - JNB

CPHJNB

Kastrup Copenhagen

Thu 8/5

6:45-7:10

2 stops24h 25m

Johannesburg OR Tambo

Mon 12/5

21:45-23:55

2 stops26h 10m

R13 483

CopenhagenJohannesburg

CPH - JNB

CPHJNB

Kastrup Copenhagen

Wed 1/10

10:50-8:20

1 stop21h 30m

Johannesburg OR Tambo

Mon 22/12

10:00-7:00

1 stop22h 00m

R13 744

CopenhagenJohannesburg

CPH - JNB

CPHJNB

Kastrup Copenhagen

Fri 6/6

19:25-13:05

2 stops17h 40m

Johannesburg OR Tambo

Fri 13/6

8:20-8:40

2 stops24h 20m

R14 115

BillundCape Town

BLL - CPT

BLLCPT

Billund

Mon 2/6

18:35-21:25

1 stop26h 50m

Cape Town Intl

Wed 11/6

23:15-13:30

1 stop14h 15m

R14 376

CopenhagenJohannesburg

CPH - JNB

CPHJNB

Kastrup Copenhagen

Fri 6/6

16:00-16:10

1 stop24h 10m

Johannesburg OR Tambo

Fri 13/6

13:55-14:05

1 stop24h 10m

R14 543

CopenhagenCape Town

CPH - CPT

CPHCPT

Kastrup Copenhagen

Wed 4/6

6:00-21:25

1 stop15h 25m

Cape Town Intl

Mon 9/6

23:00-8:40

1 stop33h 40m

R14 599

CopenhagenCape Town

CPH - CPT

CPHCPT

Kastrup Copenhagen

Fri 6/6

19:25-13:00

2 stops17h 35m

Cape Town Intl

Fri 13/6

14:35-8:40

2 stops18h 05m

R14 766

CopenhagenJohannesburg

CPH - JNB

CPHJNB

Kastrup Copenhagen

Thu 8/5

15:40-16:15

1 stop24h 35m

Johannesburg OR Tambo

Mon 12/5

19:10-13:15

1 stop18h 05m

R15 492

BillundCape Town

BLL - CPT

BLLCPT

Billund

Mon 2/6

11:45-21:25

2 stops33h 40m

Cape Town Intl

Wed 11/6

18:25-13:30

2 stops19h 05m

R15 510

Flights are sorted by cheapest return flights first.

Deals found on 22/4

Showing 1-10 of 43 results

...

Best time to book a flight from Denmark to South Africa

Have a flexible travel schedule? Discover the best time to fly to South Africa from Denmark with our price prediction graph.

Estimated return price

Rates are based on past data. Find the cheapest month and day to book your flight based on your travel requirements, then search for cheap deals.

Cheapflights Insights

Everything you need to know about your flight from Denmark to South Africa

What is the cheapest month to book a flight from Denmark to South Africa?

Currently, January is the cheapest month in which you can book a flight from Denmark to South Africa (average of R89). Flying from Denmark to South Africa in September is currently the most expensive (average of R123). There are several factors that can impact the price of a flight, so comparing airlines, departure airports and flight times can provide users with more options.

What is the cheapest time of day to fly from DK to ZA?

When flying from Denmark to South Africa, the time of day you decide to fly out makes little to no difference towards the overall price you’ll pay on tickets.

Rainfall in South Africa by month

In terms of precipitation, rainfall in South Africa ranges from 0.0 - 120.0 inches per month. January is typically the wettest month, when rainfall can reach 120.0 mm. June is typically the driest time to visit South Africa when rainfall is around 0.0 mm.

Temperature in South Africa by month

If weather is an important factor for your trip to South Africa, use this chart to help with planning. For those seeking warmer temperatures, January is the ideal time of year to visit, when temperatures reach an average of 20.0 C. Travellers hoping to avoid the cold should look outside of June, when temperatures are typically at their lowest (around 10.0 C).

Reviews of airlines servicing South Africa

Read through reviews of airlines operating flights from Denmark to South Africa, such as Emirates, KLM and Finnair. Users can see the overall rating for each airline as well as how each is rated in terms of entertainment options, comfort, food, crew/service, and boarding process.

Emirates

8,0

Very Good

3 206 reviews

Check prices

Reviews

1 / 20

6,0

Good

Anonymous,Mar 2025

DXB - BCN

One person Mr Chopra was great. Constantly trying to manage a lot with a smile. Others not so great. The forgot meals on some tables. Service delayed. Experience is going down a bit.

Emirates

8,0

Very Good

3 206 reviews

Emirates

8,0

Very Good

3 206 reviews

Check prices

Reviews

1 / 20

6,0

Good

Anonymous,Mar 2025

DXB - BCN

One person Mr Chopra was great. Constantly trying to manage a lot with a smile. Others not so great. The forgot meals on some tables. Service delayed. Experience is going down a bit.

KLM

7,8

Good

1 333 reviews

Emirates

8,0

Very Good

3 206 reviews

Check prices

Reviews

1 / 20

6,0

Good

Anonymous,Mar 2025

DXB - BCN

One person Mr Chopra was great. Constantly trying to manage a lot with a smile. Others not so great. The forgot meals on some tables. Service delayed. Experience is going down a bit.

Finnair

7,6

Good

1 272 reviews

Emirates

8,0

Very Good

3 206 reviews

Check prices

Reviews

1 / 20

6,0

Good

Anonymous,Mar 2025

DXB - BCN

One person Mr Chopra was great. Constantly trying to manage a lot with a smile. Others not so great. The forgot meals on some tables. Service delayed. Experience is going down a bit.

SWISS

7,5

Good

1 582 reviews

Emirates

8,0

Very Good

3 206 reviews

Check prices

Reviews

1 / 20

6,0

Good

Anonymous,Mar 2025

DXB - BCN

One person Mr Chopra was great. Constantly trying to manage a lot with a smile. Others not so great. The forgot meals on some tables. Service delayed. Experience is going down a bit.

Qatar Airways

7,4

Good

3 561 reviews

Emirates

8,0

Very Good

3 206 reviews

Check prices

Reviews

1 / 20

6,0

Good

Anonymous,Mar 2025

DXB - BCN

One person Mr Chopra was great. Constantly trying to manage a lot with a smile. Others not so great. The forgot meals on some tables. Service delayed. Experience is going down a bit.

Related info for your journey

What are the cheapest airlines to fly from Denmark to South Africa one-way?
R7 309 is the cheapest one-way deal found within the past few days, from Etihad Airways. You may also be able to find cheap deals on Qatar Airways and RwandAir, with prices starting from R9 912 and R10 117, respectively.
Can I find deals for flights from Denmark to South Africa that include hotel bookings?
Yes. In addition to deals on Denmark to South Africa flights, Cheapflights offers holiday packages that include both flights and hotel.
How can I find direct flights from Denmark to South Africa?
After entering your origin and destination, apply the non-stop filter on the search result page to find direct flights from Denmark to South Africa.
Can I find deals for business class flights from Denmark to South Africa?
Yes. Cheapflights offers flight deals from Denmark to South Africa by cabin class. In addition to browsing deals, you can also filter by cabin class on the search results page after making a search.
What is the cheapest month to book a flight from Denmark to South Africa?
Currently, January is the cheapest month in which you can book a flight from Denmark to South Africa (average of R89). Flying from Denmark to South Africa in September is currently the most expensive (average of R123). There are several factors that can impact the price of a flight, so comparing airlines, departure airports and flight times can provide users with more options.

See more FAQs

Browse thousands of different options on Cheapflights for your next trip

Top 9 airlines flying from Denmark to South Africa

Airline	Cheapest	Average	Flexibility	On-time
KLM	CheapestR10 040	AverageR19 465	FlexibilityNo cancel fee	On-time75%	Search KLM flights
Etihad Airways	CheapestR10 651	AverageR12 091	FlexibilityNo cancel fee	On-time75%	Search Etihad Airways flights
Ethiopian Air	CheapestR10 789	AverageR16 081	FlexibilityNo cancel fee	On-time72%	Search Ethiopian Air flights
Egyptair	CheapestR11 672	AverageR13 189	FlexibilityNo cancel fee	On-timeN/A	Search Egyptair flights
Air France	CheapestR12 654	AverageR13 840	FlexibilityNo cancel fee	On-time77%	Search Air France flights
Turkish Airlines	CheapestR12 776	AverageR14 745	FlexibilityNo cancel fee	On-time77%	Search Turkish Airlines flights
SWISS	CheapestR13 053	AverageR23 418	FlexibilityNo cancel fee	On-time79%	Search SWISS flights
Emirates	CheapestR13 203	AverageR17 236	FlexibilityNo cancel fee	On-time75%	Search Emirates flights
Qatar Airways	CheapestR13 897	AverageR15 718	FlexibilityNo cancel fee	On-time68%	Search Qatar Airways flights

Fly with Cheapflights

How does Cheapflights help users find flights from Denmark to South Africa?

900+ travel sites are searched through when a user searches for a flight using Cheapflights. From the search interface, users can use filters to choose airlines, airports, flight times, cabin classes and more to their preference. Book your flight to South Africa from Denmark today with Cheapflights!

Why should you use Cheapflights to find cheap flight tickets from Denmark to South Africa?

Cheapflights taps into our reliable network of hundreds of airlines and travel agencies to find the best deals for flights from Denmark to South Africa for you. Better yet — we are completely free to use.

Can Cheapflights find flights from Denmark to South Africa with no change fees?

Certainly. Search results for flights to South Africa from Denmark shown to you on Cheapflights can be narrowed down with different useful search filters, which includes flexible booking options.

Can Cheapflights notify me if prices for flights from Denmark to South Africa become cheaper?

Not ready to book yet? You can track prices for flights from Denmark to South Africa on Cheapflights with our Price Alert feature and get notified when better prices are available.

100% Free

Cheapflights is completely free to use, so you can start saving the moment you arrive.

Book with Flexibility

Our users can plan ahead with confidence and find flights with no change fees

Travel Smart

Millions of people come to us for their flight needs every year. We help make travel planning easy by providing useful insights and data-driven graphs that can inform your decisions.

Cheap flights from Denmark to South Africa from R7 309

This is the cheapest one-way flight price found by a Cheapflights user in the last 72 hours by searching for a flight departing on 17/8. Fares are subject to change and may not be available on all flights or dates of travel.

Cheap flight deals from Denmark to South Africa

Keep the following information in mind while searching for Denmark to South Africa flight deals. Data was last updated 24 April 2025.

Round-trip from

One-way from

Popular in

Cheapest in

Average price

Find flight deals from Denmark to South Africa

Cheapest flights from Denmark to South AfricaExplore the most affordable flight options available from Denmark to South Africa. Find the lowest fares from popular airlines and budget airlines, with prices last updated on 24 April 2025.

Explore the most affordable flight options available from Denmark to South Africa. Find the lowest fares from popular airlines and budget airlines, with prices last updated on 24 April 2025.

Cheapflights Fare Finder

Use the filters below to find and compare flights from Denmark to South Africa that are best for you.

Best time to book a flight from Denmark to South Africa

Have a flexible travel schedule? Discover the best time to fly to South Africa from Denmark with our price prediction graph.

Cheapflights Insights

Everything you need to know about your flight from Denmark to South Africa

What is the cheapest month to book a flight from Denmark to South Africa?

What is the cheapest time of day to fly from DK to ZA?

Find hourly flight availability from Denmark to South Africa. Discover flight options and departure times throughout the day, allowing you to choose a departure time that suits your schedule. Data last updated 24 April 2025.

Rainfall in South Africa by month

Plan your trip to South Africa by taking into account the average rainfall totals by month.

Temperature in South Africa by month

Plan your trip to South Africa by taking into account the average temperature totals by month.

Reviews of airlines servicing South Africa

Read through reviews of airlines operating flights from Denmark to South Africa, such as Emirates, KLM and Finnair. Users can see the overall rating for each airline as well as how each is rated in terms of entertainment options, comfort, food, crew/service, and boarding process.

Related info for your journey

Find useful and relevant information for your journey from Denmark to South Africa. Access travel guides, tips, and recommendations to enhance your travel experience. Get information about local attractions, weather, transportation options, and more.

What are the cheapest airlines to fly from Denmark to South Africa one-way?

Can I find deals for flights from Denmark to South Africa that include hotel bookings?

How can I find direct flights from Denmark to South Africa?

Can I find deals for business class flights from Denmark to South Africa?

What is the cheapest month to book a flight from Denmark to South Africa?

Browse thousands of different options on Cheapflights for your next trip

Toggle through the tabs below to find thousands of options on Cheapflights for your next trip.

Alternative routes for Denmark to South Africa

See prices for flight routes from nearby airports that may be better suited for you.

Top 9 airlines flying from Denmark to South Africa

Fly with Cheapflights

Find the best flight deals on Cheapflights, where travellers can enjoy low prices and a wide availability of flights to their desired destinations.

How does Cheapflights help users find flights from Denmark to South Africa?

Why should you use Cheapflights to find cheap flight tickets from Denmark to South Africa?

Can Cheapflights find flights from Denmark to South Africa with no change fees?

Can Cheapflights notify me if prices for flights from Denmark to South Africa become cheaper?

100% Free

Book with Flexibility

Travel Smart

Cheapest flights from Denmark to South Africa
Explore the most affordable flight options available from Denmark to South Africa. Find the lowest fares from popular airlines and budget airlines, with prices last updated on 24 April 2025.